Introduction
Lamarckianism is the evolutionary heresy that organisms can inherit characteristics acquired during their lives—a giraffe’s neck stretches from reaching, and its kids are born longer-necked. Officially debunked by Darwinism and genetics, the theory has resurfaced via epigenetics and conspiracy claims that science covers up “mind over matter” effects.
Origins
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, early 19th-century French biologist, proposed that organisms adapt to their environment and pass these adaptations to offspring. Though dismissed for over a century, some modern research into DNA methylation and heritable trauma echoes his ideas.
Theories and Interpretations
- Epigenetic Revolution: Studies show that environment and experience can affect gene expression, possibly even across generations.
- Suppression: Some claim “hard” geneticists suppress the idea to maintain control over evolutionary orthodoxy.
- Conspiracy Angle: If willpower or intention can change biology, this would upend medicine and psychology.
Key Examples
- Mouse experiments showing inherited stress reactions.
- Fad self-help programs claiming “epigenetic transformation” through positive thinking.
- Pseudoscience in fringe alt-medical circles.
Critical Analysis
Lamarck’s ghost still haunts biology—sometimes as revolutionary insight, sometimes as wishful thinking. The debate exposes deep fears about free will, destiny, and scientific authority.