Freemasons: The Secret Handshake Beyond the Apron

Introduction to the Freemasons

The Freemasons, a fraternal organization with origins dating back to the late Middle Ages, have been the subject of numerous conspiracy theories over the centuries. This analysis explores the beginnings of Freemasonry, its historical evolution, and the various conspiracy theories associated with the organization. The goal is to provide a balanced and objective understanding of the Freemasons, including perspectives both supportive and critical of the group.

Origins of Freemasonry

Freemasonry’s origins are rooted in the medieval stonemason guilds of Europe, particularly in England and Scotland. The first recorded evidence of Freemasonry as a distinct organization dates back to the late 14th century, with the “Regius Manuscript” (circa 1390) being one of the earliest known texts mentioning Masonic practices. The manuscript describes a moral code and a set of rules for members, reflecting the organization’s early focus on ethical behavior and mutual support among craftsmen.

The transition from operative to speculative Freemasonry, where the focus shifted from stone masonry to philosophical and moral teachings, began in the 17th century. The establishment of the first Grand Lodge in London in 1717 marked the formal beginning of modern Freemasonry. This event is often cited as the official birth of the organization as it is known today.

Freemasonry’s Historical Evolution

Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, Freemasonry spread across Europe and the Americas, attracting members from various social classes, including influential political and intellectual figures. The organization structured itself into lodges, each governed by specific rituals, symbols, and degrees of initiation. The three basic degrees—Entered Apprentice, Fellowcraft, and Master Mason—form the core of Masonic practice.

Freemasonry’s principles of brotherhood, charity, and moral uprightness have been central to its appeal. However, its secretive nature, rituals, and exclusivity have also made it a subject of suspicion and intrigue. The group’s impact on history is notable, with members involved in the founding of the United States, the Enlightenment, and various social reforms.

Nazis and Freemasons: A Hostile Relationship

The Nazis and Freemasons had a profoundly antagonistic relationship.

• Nazi Persecution: The Nazi regime viewed Freemasonry as a threat to its ideology and a Jewish conspiracy. This led to the systematic persecution of Freemasons, with many imprisoned or killed in concentration camps.
• Dissolution of Lodges: Masonic lodges were forcibly closed throughout Germany and occupied territories.
• Propaganda: The Nazis used propaganda to demonize Freemasons, portraying them as a secret society with sinister motives.

The conflict between the two groups is a stark example of the totalitarian nature of the Nazi regime and its suppression of civil liberties.

Freemasons in Modern Society

Freemasonry remains a prominent fraternal organization in the 21st century. While its influence might not be as overt as in past eras, it continues to shape the lives of millions worldwide.  

• Philanthropy: Freemasons are known for their extensive charitable work, supporting various causes such as education, healthcare, and disaster relief.
• Networking: The organization offers a platform for building relationships and professional networks.
• Personal Growth: Freemasonry emphasizes personal development, character building, and moral values.
• Modern Relevance: The fraternity has adapted to modern times while preserving its core principles.

Despite its long history, Freemasonry continues to attract new members and remains a relevant force in many societies.

Freemasons, World Economic Forum, and Bilderberg Group: A Comparative Overview

While often grouped together in discussions of global power structures, the Freemasons, World Economic Forum (WEF), and Bilderberg Group are distinct entities with different goals and structures.

Freemasons

• Fraternal Organization: Primarily focused on personal growth, charity, and brotherhood.
• Historical Roots: With a long history, the Freemasons have a global presence.
• Structure: Decentralized organization with local lodges.

World Economic Forum (WEF)

• Global Platform: A non-profit foundation focused on improving the state of the world.
• Economic and Political Elite: Brings together leaders from business, politics, academia, and other sectors.
• Public-Facing: More transparent than the Bilderberg Group, with annual meetings in Davos.

Bilderberg Group

• Secretive Network: A private, invitation-only group of influential leaders.
• Global Governance: Focuses on discussing global challenges and shaping policy.
• Limited Public Information: Maintains a low public profile, leading to speculation about its role.

Key Differences:

• Purpose: Freemasons emphasize personal development, while the WEF and Bilderberg Group focus on global issues.
• Structure: Freemasons have a decentralized structure, while the WEF and Bilderberg Group are centralized organizations.
• Transparency: The WEF is more transparent than the Bilderberg Group, which operates with greater secrecy.

It’s important to note that while there may be some overlap in membership between these groups, they serve distinct purposes and operate on different levels.

Symbols and Misconceptions

Freemasonry is often shrouded in mystery due to its secretive nature. While the organization does employ symbols and rituals, their meanings are primarily allegorical and moral, rather than hidden codes.

Common Masonic Symbols:

• Square and Compasses: Representing geometry and morality.
• All-Seeing Eye: Often misinterpreted, it symbolizes divine providence rather than a sinister conspiracy.
• G: A letter often found within Masonic symbols, representing God or Geometry.

The idea of a single, universal Freemason handshake is a misconception. While Freemasons do employ specific handshakes and grips as part of their rituals, these are not secret codes intended to conceal a hidden agenda.

• Multiple Handshakes: There are various handshakes associated with different degrees within Freemasonry.
• Symbolic Meanings: These handshakes hold symbolic significance within the context of Masonic rituals and teachings.
• Secrecy and Brotherhood: The purpose of these handshakes is to foster a sense of brotherhood and camaraderie among members.

Freemasons and Conspiracy Theories

The Freemasons have long been the subject of conspiracy theories, often accused of wielding hidden influence over governments, economies, and societies. These theories vary in scope and credibility, but they share a common theme of mistrust toward the organization.

1. The New World Order
One of the most persistent conspiracy theories involving Freemasons is the idea that they are part of a secret cabal working toward a “New World Order.” This theory suggests that Freemasons, along with other secret societies, aim to establish a one-world government under their control. Proponents of this theory often point to the Masonic symbols found on the U.S. dollar bill and the influence of Masonic principles in the founding of the United States.

2. Freemasons and Religious Conspiracy
Another popular theory accuses Freemasons of being anti-Christian or even Satanic. This belief is rooted in the organization’s use of esoteric symbols and rituals, which some interpret as contrary to Christian teachings. Throughout history, various religious authorities, particularly within the Catholic Church, have condemned Freemasonry, leading to tensions between the organization and religious institutions.

3. The Freemasons and Political Influence
Freemasons have often been accused of exerting undue influence in political spheres. Notable political figures, including several U.S. Presidents, were known to be Freemasons, fueling speculation about the organization’s role in global politics. The theory posits that Freemasons work behind the scenes to shape policy and control governments, although concrete evidence to support these claims is scant.

Prominent Historical Freemasons

• George Washington: The first President of the United States and a founding father is one of the most well-known Freemasons.
• Benjamin Franklin: Another Founding Father and a key figure in American history was also a Freemason.
• Winston Churchill: The British Prime Minister during World War II was a member of the Freemasons.
• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: The renowned composer was initiated into Freemasonry.
• Napoleon Bonaparte: The French Emperor was associated with Freemasonry, though the extent of his involvement is debated.

Conclusion

Freemasonry remains one of the most mysterious and influential fraternal organizations in history. While its contributions to society and culture are well-documented, the secretive nature of its practices has also made it a prime target for conspiracy theories. Whether viewed as a benign society dedicated to moral improvement or a shadowy group with hidden agendas, the Freemasons continue to fascinate and intrigue.

Recommended Literature on Freemasonry

1. Born in Blood: The Lost Secrets of Freemasonry – John J. Robinson. M. Evans & Company, 1989.
2. Freemasons For Dummies – Christopher Hodapp. Wiley Publishing, 2005.
3. The Secret Teachings of All Ages – Manly P. Hall. CreateSpace Independent Publishing, 1928.
4. The Hiram Key: Pharaohs, Freemasons and the Discovery of the Secret Scrolls of Jesus – Christopher Knight and Robert Lomas. Element Books, 1996.
5. The Craft: How the Freemasons Made the Modern World – John Dickie. PublicAffairs, 2020.
6. Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry – Albert Pike. CreateSpace Independent Publishing, 1871.
7. Solomon’s Builders: Freemasons, Founding Fathers and the Secrets of Washington D.C. – Christopher Hodapp. Ulysses Press, 2007.
8. The Brotherhood: The Secret World of the Freemasons – Stephen Knight. Stein and Day, 1984.
9. A Pilgrim’s Path: Freemasonry and the Religious Right – John J. Robinson. M. Evans & Company, 1993.