Introduction
John “Babbacombe” Lee, sentenced to death for murder in 1885, survived three failed hanging attempts at Exeter Prison. His sentence was commuted, making him a legend. Some say it was divine intervention, others claim a legal fix, but a few see Lee as a symbol of hidden knowledge, criminal connections, or even occult power in Victorian England.
Origins
Lee’s botched execution was reported worldwide. Conspiracy theorists point to “mechanical failures” as too convenient, suggesting bribes, sabotage, or secret society intervention—perhaps Lee had friends in high places, or enemies with strange motives.
The Conspiracy Theory
Some believe Lee was a pawn in a larger plot: a masonic cover-up, a demonstration of magical power, or a message to rivals. Stories circulate that the “miracle” was a staged warning or a smokescreen for darker deeds.
Core Principles and Beliefs
- Executions can be staged or sabotaged for secret purposes.
- “Unkillable” figures may possess occult protection or elite backing.
- Victorian England was rife with intrigue, secret codes, and symbolic events.
Controversies and Criticism
Historians mostly blame mechanical error. Lee himself maintained his innocence, and his legend endures as a symbol of fate—or plot.
Key Examples
- Lee’s survival and immediate commutation of his sentence.
- Speculation about masonic lodges and criminal underworld links.
- Victorian fascination with miracles and the paranormal.
Critical Analysis
Whether a hoax, a cover-up, or a real miracle, Lee’s story sits at the crossroads of history, magic, and the power of myth.
Influential Literature: Pro & Contra
- Mike Holgate – “The Man Who Wouldn’t Hang” – The History Press, 2005.
- John Lucas – “The Secrets of Babbacombe Lee” – Granta, 2002.
- Wilfred Hughes – “Occult Victorian Britain” – The History Press, 2016.